Thursday, February 23, 2012

強森威爾士大學新樓有未來廚師需要的所有東西


轉載

Future chefs cook in a state-of-the-art buildin

Johnson & Wales building offers everything future chefs need

By Jane Dornbusch

 |  Globe Correspondent  
  February 22, 2012

PROVIDENCE - When Johnson & Wales University undertook to build a new culinary facility to replace its outmoded student kitchens and labs, the school’s president had one request. “He wanted a ‘wow’ building,’’ recalls Nicholas Koulbanis, of the architecture firm Tsoi/Kobus & Associates, of Cambridge.

GRETCHEN ERTL FOR THE BOSTON GLOBE
Students at class in the new Cuisinart Center for Culinary Excellence at Johnson & Wales University in Providence.
And that is what Johnson & Wales got. The new 82,000-square-foot Cuisinart Center for Culinary Excellence is state-of-the-art, with, among other things, 30 teaching labs and classrooms, seven pastry and chocolate labs, three dining rooms, two bake shops, and a microbrewery lab. The levels are themed and color-coded, light floods in through huge windows, and graphics feature oversize words such as “culinary,’’ “create,’’ and “leaders’’ visible from outside the building. Level two, for instance, has as its theme “The Art of Cuisine and Wellness,’’ with marine blues and lime greens; one floor up, the theme is “International Baking and Pastry,’’ reflected in shades of gold and wheat. The themes even carry through to the tiles in the restrooms on each level.
The LEED-certified building was designed with energy efficiency and sustainability in mind, and all this in a structure that required a 12-foot elevation because it sits on a flood plain.
Student and faculty reviews of the building, which opened last fall, have been uniformly positive. “It’s a fantastic new facility,’’ says pastry instructor Susan Lagille, as she doles out tiny baby coconuts to students to use as cake decorations. Says sophomore Bethany Ross, who hopes to design wedding cakes one day, “It’s lots better than Friedman’’ - the dark, dated, and now-closed David Friedman Center that formerly housed kitchens and labs.

GRETCHEN ERTL FOR THE BOSTON GLOBE
The building, designed by a Cambridge firm, has bright, open stairways between levels.
If instructors see any downside, it’s that the new building is almost too nice. “The one negative is that when they get bored, they tend to look out the windows,’’ says chef David Petrone, as he leads students through a class in identifying exotic produce. The budding chefs scribble notes as they peer at the array of rambutans, watermelon radishes, and purple potatoes. But Petrone’s not really complaining: “[The Cuisinart Center] is second to none; it’s state-of-the-art, not just as a teaching facility, but because it’s green. The recycling, the sustainability put us light years ahead.’’ Those skills and that focus, he says, are going to be necessary for these 21st-century chefs.
Over lunch in a student-run high-end dining room, where the day’s menu focuses on the cuisine of Southeast Asia, Kevin Duffy, dean of the College of Culinary Arts, notes that the new building was many years in the planning. “It started the day I became dean, seven years ago,’’ says Duffy. The process of selecting an architect, he says, was an “interesting exercise.’’ A committee reviewed lots of good designs but ultimately went with Tsoi/Kobus because the group had someone on staff with a nutrition background.
It was a new challenge for the firm. “We’d done a lot of high-tech labs,’’ says Koulbanis, “but nothing culinary.’’ Although those labs were similarly complex, he says, “the ductwork in here was mind-blowing.’’ And no detail escaped notice. To combat the dreaded “freshman 15,’’ an even greater risk for culinary students, the architects configured the layout so as to encourage students to take the stairs rather than the elevator. But the challenges were welcome: “This was the most exciting building I’ve worked on,’’ says Koulbanis.
And for students, it might be the most exciting building they ever work in, though some of its subtleties may escape them. Grabbing lunch later with fellow student Jason Rosenblatt, Ross says she “didn’t notice that the floors were color-coded.’’ But she and Rosenblatt, who hopes one day to open a high-end kosher steakhouse, have plenty of praise for the center. “All the labs are beautiful,’’ says Rosenblatt. And he singles one out for particular praise: “The new beverage labs with the brewery - they’re awesome.’’
Jane Dornbusch can be reached at jdornbusch@verizon.net

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

第18屆國際跨文化溝通協會訂6/8-11日在台灣中壢舉行



1. Articles for ICS-2010 and 2011:

http://www.uri.edu/iaics/content/index.php

2. IAICS Newsletter:

http://www.uri.edu/iaics/Newsletter/v2.2.pdf

3. IAICS-2012 Conference Link:
第十八屆國際跨文化溝通協會年會,將於2012年六月八日至十一日,在台灣中壢元智大學舉行。
會議刻正徵稿,四月三十日截稿。
http://140.138.168.79/2012iaics/

4. Link for the Center for Intercultural New Media Research:

http://www.interculturalnewmedia.com/

資料來源:陳國明教授

Monday, January 16, 2012

龍年慶祝會

Chinese New Year Celebration

Saturday, Jan 28 10:30a to 3:00p
at Tolman High School, Pawtucket, RI
Price: free
Phone: (401) 965-1140
Age Suitability: All Ages
Hosted by the Rhode Island Association of Chinese Americans, University of Rhode Island and Bryant University, the Year of Dragon Chinese New Year Celebration will be held on Jan. 28 at Tolman High School in Pawtucket. The celebration will feature performances by the Wenqin Art Troupe of Zhejiang University of China, Chinese Folk Art Workshop in Boston, Chinese students from local universities, and groups such as the Star Chinese School,Meimei and Me and Rhode Island Kongfu Club. Free admissions. Lunch available at $5 per box. Plenty of public parking nearby.
Categories: Ethnic & Cultural, Holiday

Saturday, January 14, 2012

羅州華人1/28慶龍年


羅德島華人協會將於一月廿八日(週六)早上十點半起,假普塔基市(Pawtucket)多文(Tolman)高中禮堂(150 Exchange Street, Pawtucket, RI 02860),舉行龍年慶祝會。中國浙江大學文琴藝術團,波士頓中華民俗藝術工作坊和當地團體,將在早上十一點,下午一點半,做兩場精彩演出。早上十點半起為社交時間,中午十二點半為午餐時間。多文(Tolman)高中沒有停車位,開車出席活動者,可在羅德島華人基督教會斜對面大停車場(249 Roosevelt Avenue, Pawtucket, RI 02860)停車,約步行三分鐘可到會場。行動不便人士可在高中門口下車,乘電梯上樓。該會將派員在門口接待。
       浙江大學文琴藝術團另將於一月廿七日晚,在羅德島大學孔子學院,做中國農曆新年演出。一月廿八日晚八點,在布朗大學RISD禮堂(17 Canal St.,)演出。

羅德島華人基督教會慶35週年


             羅德島華人基督教會今年將慶祝成立35週年,刻正以「恩典伴你行」為主題,安排一整年慶祝活動。預定三月十八日舉辦慶祝大會。
            黃天佑牧師表示,在這一整年中,每個月都有不同主題的慶祝。一月份以增聘國語傳道,舉行就職禮為主題,二月份已定二月十九日為「團契主日」,一群主要來自福州,配偶從事餐館業的信眾,將在這天成立一個新團契,每月固定聚會,交流打理家務、照顧子女、適應在美生活等心得,還將一起學英語,給彼此打氣。


教會增聘國語傳道周麗華


羅德島華人基督教會慶祝35週年的第一件大事,是一月一日舉行就職典禮,正式宣告,該會神職人員增加一名國語傳道,來自中國雲南騰沖的周麗華。
                獲有中科院昆明植物所植物學博士學位的周麗華,12年前來美,進哈佛大學做博士後研究,再於2003年遷往加州,擔任國家基金項目經理。去年十二月下旬來羅德島州,就任為國語傳道。
                周麗華於2000年十月,在美受洗成為基督徒。她在哈佛工作時,參加波士頓華人佈道會的教會活動。搬到加州後,工作和研究雖然順利,她卻萌生出該如何令自己的生命更有意義這念頭。那時她住的靠近神學院,決定修兩門神學課。沒想到就此一頭栽進神學領域,拿到拿到道學碩士(Master of Divinity)學位,踏上侍奉之路。
                周麗華一畢業就飛來羅德島州,十二月十五日開始上任服務。十二月廿二至廿四日,她還出席了十個教會攜手,在湖邊會展中心為青年人辦理的冬令營。
                羅德島華人基督教會神職人員包括,中文堂牧師黃天佑,英文堂牧師艾偉信(Nelson Estrada),青少年傳道姚學文,兒童事工傳道陳嘉思,以及國語傳道周麗華。


國際領袖基金會 2012暑期公共事務實習計劃受理申請


               國際領袖基金會(International Leadership Foundation,簡稱ILF)日前宣佈,將在全美錄取30大學生,於2012年六月送往美國白宮等18個聯邦政府部門,做公共事務青年學者,實習八週,訂二月一日截止報名
                獲選的公共事務青年學者,每人可得1500元獎學金,可用於補助旅費及實習期間的食宿費用。
                國際領袖基金會(ILF)執行長董繼玲表示,國際領袖基金會以促進美國亞裔參與公共服務為宗旨,期盼亞裔青年學者藉此培養、發展領導潛能,未來成為國家領袖時,懂得如何促使聯邦政府為社會、人民服務。
過去十二年來,ILF辦有公共事務青年學者項目,每年從全美各地挑選30名大專院校學生,經安排進美國白宮聯邦政府及國會18個聯邦政府部門,28個辦公室實習,以獲取第一手的美國政府運作經驗。這些學者也會每週一次,參加美國華府領導人才訓練培訓班。
過去連續三年來,該會公共事務青年學者,還在華府實習期間,和25名來自亞洲的該會國際青年親善大使做廣泛交流。
該會近年另和「美國亞裔領袖訓練會 (CAPAL)」合辦「美國華府領導人才研討會」這培訓項目,在暑假期間舉辦不同性質及內容的「領袖人才培訓及講習」,為150名來自全美各地的優秀亞裔大學生提供到華府研習,擴大視野,建立人際網絡,培養創造力、執行力與競爭力的機會。
ILF是個以提升美國亞裔地位,培育國際青年未來領袖,結合美國政經資源,並促進美國及亞太地區,國際交流活動為宗旨的非營利性組織。2007年度起,由日裔的美國聯邦前商務部暨交通運輸部部長峰田接任名譽理事長。2009年起美國聯邦前勞工部部長趙小蘭,加入擔任共同名譽理事長。該會每年還頒發全球性的亞裔傑出楷模獎,表揚亞裔社區最優秀的佼佼者。
巴馬總統哈佛大學法學院同窗盧沛寧2010參議院議長井上 2011眾議院民主黨領袖前眾議院議長佩洛西民主黨全國副主席日裔國會議員本田,路易斯安那州印度裔州長金杜爾,國會議員趙美心,都曾出席該會頒獎禮。查詳情,可上網www.ILEADER.org

羅島華協改組 推選15名新屆理事


               羅得島華人協會去年十二月十二日晚,在普塔基(Pautucket)市的中國客棧(China Inn)進行大改組,推選出十五名理事,今年一月下旬再開會推選幹部,重新出發。
                當晚有21人出席,獲推選並願意服務者包括章賢信、陳和棟、葉超、吳子平、萬寅生、嚴英、王曉元、黃樺、才旭、劉有成、亓靄雲、S. Christopher Stowe, Jr.、楊慶、Nancy Yang等人。
他們將在中國客棧召開下一次會議時,再推選會長、副會長、財政、秘書等幹部,並決定是否需要分成兩批,以恢復華協每年改選一半理事的傳統。
羅州克蘭斯頓(Cranston)市市長馮偉傑,將改任榮譽主席,以因應他的公務繁忙。
                改組會議由羅德島華人協會主席馮偉傑、會長劉有成、財政S. Christopher Stowe, Jr.主持。
                馮偉傑強調,華協有意重新出發,要交流理事意願,查察羅州華人社區需求,以訂定新方向。他認為,徵十名社區熱心人士組顧問委員會,或可為做法之一。
                財政S. Christopher Stowe, Jr., Esq說明,過去這兩年來,華協不常辦活動,開支不大,收入也不多,包括借用羅德島華人基督教會場地經辦華協圖書館的支出在內,目前戶口還結餘三、四萬元。他認為,華協成立近三十年,在會服務的多半是同一批人,久之自然彈性疲乏。擴大會員基礎,廣招新血,是理想之一。
                討論時,華協理事及出席者起初靜默,逐漸發言升溫,提出許多重振華協的意見。
                開辦希望護士協會的理事亓靄雲中指出,近年美國經濟不景,西語裔、葡萄牙語裔等其他族裔人士,都會團結起來向政府爭取補助。華人、亞裔其實也有很多人需要幫助,卻從來沒有整合成一股力量,來向政府爭取,也許華協可居間協調,成為亞裔社區的帶頭人。
                自己開武館的梁素英也見證式的表示,華人過於習慣遇到問題,自行解決。她母親早前中風看醫生,醫院竟沒有台山話翻譯,逼她不得不自己來時才得悉,醫院裏有西語,甚至苗族(hmong)語翻譯,卻沒有台山話或中文翻譯,竟是因為從來沒人有這一需求。
                大學教授萬寅生指出,關注華裔在主流政壇權益的80/20促進會,在美國許多州內十分活躍,卻還未聽說在羅州有任何活動,或許華協可和該會聯繫,為有心從政華人,提供助力。
                皮膚科醫師周華提議,華協可在羅州舉辦中國日,卡拉OK歌唱或舞蹈比賽等活動,廣邀各地華人,既增加地方上的熱鬧,也可藉以宣揚中華文化,創造商機。
                強森威爾斯大學國際學生入學許可主任章賢信強調,要在許多地方打出華協名號,讓人知道華協的存在,華協辦活動才容易成功。
                醫師羅春松表示,只要當日出席者,每人發十封電郵,就能徵詢到至少兩百名社區人士意見,真要查察民眾意向,並不是那麼難的事。
                自營商黃樺指出,華協有經費的話,可重辦英語班,續辦陳和棟的飲食業衛生班。羅德島大學教授楊慶,最近才在校內舉辦了一場羽毛球比賽。可見羅德島州內華人專家、學者那麼多,要辦活動很容易,重要的是可能得先重整華協組織,甚至重聘一名專職行政主任。
                萬寅生也補充表示,今日不同往年,如今的華人,許多已事業有成,當天在座的人湊一湊,也都能湊出一筆經費,關鍵在於行動。

URI中國文化俱樂部首辦羽球賽


羅德島大學(URI)中國文化俱樂部經羅德島華人協會、星星中文學校贊助,日前在該校孔子學院內舉辦羽毛球比賽,近四十人分成男、女子及綜合組,單、雙打對抗兩日,盛況空前,賽後紛紛相約,明年再來。
羅德島大學中國文化俱樂部會長楊慶透露,比賽那兩天,康州及麻州郊區剛好各有一場羽毛球比賽,要不然參加他們這比賽的人還會更多。
羅德島州的華裔人口,近年增加迅速,羅德島大學校內也已有華裔教職員三十多人,學生近二百人。在中國崛起,該校成立孔子學院的逐步發展下,這一、二年還又成立了中國文化俱樂部,辦起中文學校。
本身是羅德島大學電機系教授的楊慶,因應俱樂部內愛好體育運動人士要求,月前招兵買馬,組織委員會,辦起羽毛球賽。羅德島華人協會聞訊,經黃樺代表,捐給2500元,星星中文學校也來贊助,包括新罕布夏州、麻州、康州及羅德島本州,不下四十人報名參賽。
包括張華、鍾斌、周華、饒斌、陳秀蘋、宋秀珍、謝遷、胡迪青、鄭勇波、Yihai Zhu等人分工合作,預定場地,安排場次,通知參賽者各項比賽時間、地點等,其中Ken Gu還費心設計出一套軟體,讓所有的裁判、參賽者及義工,都能更容易、清楚的協調、溝通賽事,使這場業餘比賽,辦得十分專業化。
楊慶表示,比賽辦完後的經驗教訓是,下次要提早三、四個月籌辦,考慮以團隊、或邀請賽的方式進行,要根據報名人數增加備用獎項及獎品,三月或四月是較佳的舉辦比賽時間等。他們希望將來把這羽毛球賽辦成羅德島州的年度活動。
比賽結果的冠亞軍為,男子單打組,Timothy SmithSrinivasan Sukumar。男子單打B組,Jinwen ZhangMatthew Lau。男子組雙打,Peter Martin SmithTimothy Smith,以及Ken GuSrinivasan Sukumar。女子組單打,Ai Lean LimPadmapriya Dasarathy。女子組雙打,Padmapriya DasarathyAi Lean Lim,以及Shuyan Zhang、周華,和Bella FamiliaYan Zhang。綜合雙打,Andrey GolikovAi Lean Lim,以及Srinivasan SukumarPadmapriya Dasarathy。查詢羅德島大學中國文化俱樂部詳情,可上網http://dev.web.uri.edu/ccclub


羅德島星星中文學校聖誕新年聯歡


         羅德島星星中文學校日前舉辦聖誕新年慶祝會,250多名學生、家長歡聚一堂,享用聖誕大餐,聆聽校長王曉元報告校務,欣賞學生表演才藝,為第三屆中文歌曲比賽得勝者鼓掌,開心非常。
       星星中文學校從1996年開辦,萬寅生、雷公民、王曉元歷任校長後,迄今已跨過15個年頭。校務工作人員,包括顧問章賢信,副校長才旭、饒斌、張華,中文教學部部長徐海英,數學部部長孫曉娟等,一夥人攜手同心,在借用羅德島華人基督教會場地做校舍之中,把中文學校經營得越來越有規模,不但網站內容越來越豐富,還邀得白立芬、趙軍、鄭穎蘋等人編撰校刊,迄今已發行了四期校刊,以及一份新年特刊。鄭小清負責網站管理。
       聖誕新年慶祝會這天,徐海英率領一眾老師籌辦節目,從個人表演的拉小提琴、彈風琴、演唱等,到團體大合唱,以及合奏,會場內是台上賣力,台下鼓勵。遇上水平真是不錯的演出,就爆出滿堂采聲。高年班老師白立芬還為慶祝會派出三名學生當主持人,藉以培養學生們面對公眾的臨場反應能力。
       慶祝會的最高潮,當然還是在紅衣紅帽,揹著大袋禮物的聖誕老公公出場時。由於校方細心準備,出席小朋友人人有獎,慶祝會結束時,個個開心十分。
       校長王曉元表示,該校現有120餘名學生,開辦有八個中文班,七個數學班,SAT數學、英文、中文班,數學有用(MATHCOUNT)班,還有繪畫、國際象棋、成人口語等班別。該校還為學生舉辦演講、作文比賽,中國民族舞蹈、大合唱排練等文藝活動。今年五月還舉辦了首次數學競賽。將來該校將視家長及學生需求,更逐步多元化。
查詢羅德島州星星中文學校詳情,可上網www.starchineseschool.com








欖城安良工商會 葉鈺霖、梁定財當選會長


       欖城安良工商會日前在羅州普域敦斯(Providence)市會址,舉行新舊職員交接典禮。葉鈺霖繼續連任自治會長、梁定財上任聯選會長。
       欖城安良工商會為遷就大多數從事餐館業會員們的時間,有午夜辦活動的傳統。雖然兩名會長現都已從餐館業退休,今年的幹部交接儀式,並未例外的在午夜舉行。據悉有八十名左右會員及親友從各地匯聚而來。
欖城安良工商會成立以來的首名全美總理胡英僚,自當選以來巡迴全美,探訪各地分會,忙碌非常,這天也特地回在地會所與一眾舊友歡聚。
欖城安良工商會的新一屆幹部為,自治會長葉鈺霖、聯選會長梁定財。幫辦四人,中西雜貨鋪老闆連漢強,以及劉匡健、陳啟源、阮炳參。中文書記陳雲林,西文書記朱雲龍,財政陳明照,庶務吳寶寶。

Thursday, January 12, 2012

URI 為高中生提供中文課 1/18截止報名


羅德島大學將打破羅州僅有巴靈頓高中為高中生提供中文課的局面,本學期起招收20名高中生進羅德島大學上中文課,訂一月十八日截止報名。
羅德島大學表示,在企業、製造商的營運越來越全球化之下,能說講全世界最多人口使用的語言,也變成越來越有價值的技能。
整個羅德島州,以往只有巴靈頓高中開中文課,其他學生得等從高中畢業後,才有機會在大學裏修這課。
            現在,羅得島大學(The University of Rhode Island)將藉由該校的第一個羅德島亞美研究院(Rhode Island Institute of Asian Studies),改變這一現象,要在該校座落於普域敦斯(Providence)市的校園內,為高中生提供三個學分的中文課,
第一學期的重點將為中國語文及亞洲文化。上課的學生在完成高中學業後,有機會上該校的中文旗艦項目(Chinese Language Flagship Program)。該項目協調員Erin Papa表示,他們的目標是,從該項目畢業的學生,能在任何行業中使用中文。
該項目的文化部份,將以中國為重點,但也會包括日本、韓國,以及其他的亞洲大國,諸如印度、巴基斯坦,以及東南亞的其他國家。語文課程將注重會話,拼音,日常用語,以及少量字彙。
在修畢課程後,學生們將做紐約三日行,參觀亞洲協會(Asia Society)、中國學院(China Institute)、華美博物館(Chinese American Museum)。他們也將往訪中國城,看一場中國藝術展或表演。
羅德島亞美研究院(Rhode Island Institute of Asian Studies)還會為學生提供和羅德島大學旗艦項目學生交流的機會,例入中國農曆新年慶祝會,卡拉OK比賽,文化講座,電影系列等。如果有足夠的人有興趣,該校也會安排訪問中國之旅。
春季班從一月廿三日起,至四月三十日開課,每週一下午四點至六點四十五分上課有意申請入讀該項目者,必須有平均成績至少3.4,還得展現對亞洲文化、語言具濃厚興趣。
查詢相關詳情或下載表格可上網uri.edu/chineseflagship/institute,或洽(401) 874-5566

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

羅州功夫團麻州參賽獲18 獎



羅州功夫團十一月時派出九名團員參加包括功夫、空手道、跆拳道的麻州武藝比賽,一舉贏得從第一名到第三名共十八個獎項。參賽團員包括胡勤聰、林向欣、李雙喜、陳嘉聖、馮嘉永、馮嘉慧、張國樑、張國威、蘇維琛等九人,其中三人是首次參賽。該團教練邵鹿邑表示,麻州武藝比賽有許多隊的參賽陣仗龐大,2007年成立的該團,卻能在九名選手中有三人首次參賽,就一舉贏得十八個獎項,全團都很高興,不過許多師傅及參賽對手都稱讚該團成員的技藝及團隊精神,還有許多其他隊的團員父母,讚許該團團員的彬彬有禮,互相扶持,卻最令他們感到欣慰。
羅州功夫團除了教授功夫,還練習傳統的南派舞獅。團員們經常應社區團體邀請,表演舞獅,示範功夫,也往麻州、華府等地參加比賽,成立不過五年,已儼然成為社區中不可或缺的一員。查詢該團詳情可上網 www.rikungfuclub.org

圖片說明:

      羅州功夫團團員參賽時展現的功夫架勢。(圖由羅州功夫團提供)

      羅州功夫團團員表演舞獅。(圖由羅州功夫團提供)

Young Social Innovators 比賽 12/14 五點舉行

Young Social Innovators 青年社會創新者

Young Entrepreneurs to Present for Chance at $1,000!

 
Join us for a 
celebration
of our

Wednesday, December 14th
 
5:30-7:00pm
 
The Met High School's new
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center
325 Public St. Providence, RI 02905

Who's Invited?

  • Anyone interested in supporting and/or celebrating the hard work of the youth in our social entrepreneurship program

What's on the Agenda?

Public Celebration:
  • Congratulations to the 6 Venture Teams that pitched their social venture ideas to a panel of judges
  • Find out which of the Venture Teams will receive their seed funding (of up to $1,000)
  • Elevator pitches by previously-launched Venture Teams from Rhode Island and Massachusetts
  • Youth business expo
  • Entertainment by young performers
  • Food, catered by the Met High School

Saturday, October 8, 2011

羅德島州大刪對非法移民的限制

(下文來自波士頓環球報)


R.I. slashes restrictions on illegal immigrants

Globe Staff / October 8, 2011

PROVIDENCE - As Alabama and Arizona embrace harsh new immigration laws, the state of Rhode Island is going the other way.
阿拉巴馬州和亞歷桑納州擁抱嚴厲的新移民法,羅德島州卻選擇相反的方向。
US asks court to stop Ala. law. A2.
Governor Lincoln D. Chafee, who took office in January, has dismantled Rhode Island’s vigorous campaign against illegal immigration in recent months, ditching the E-verify system for checking workers’ status, revoking the State Police’s authority to enforce federal immigration laws, and leading a campaign that last week granted in-state tuition to unauthorized immigrants. He is even considering driver’s licenses for immigrants living here illegally.
羅德島州州長查菲(Lincoln D. Chafee)自從今年一月上任以來,解散了羅德島州近月來轟轟烈烈的反非法移民活動,放棄了檢查工人身份的電子確認系統,廢除了州警執行聯邦移民法的權力,還帶頭推動上週通過了的,容許未獲授權移民享有州內居民學費費率。他甚至還考慮給住在本地的非法移民發駕照。
The stunning turnaround reflects the fickle nature of immigration politics in a state that still remains deeply divided over the issue, with critics vowing to fight Chafee’s actions. But it is also a lesson in the growing power of the Latino vote, and how an unlikely alliance between immigrants and Chafee, a risk-taking blueblood politician, tipped the scales and propelled Rhode Island in a new direction.
在一個民眾對此議題意見分歧極大,有批評者誓言要對抗查菲行動的州中,這令人驚詫的轉變,反映了移民政策多變的本質。但是拉丁裔選票成長的力量,敢於冒險的世家政客查菲竟和移民組成了個很不可能發生的聯盟,打翻以往尺度,把羅州帶往一個新方向,卻是給人上了一課。
 “The big thing was that it wasn’t working,’’ Chafee said in an interview yesterday, describing his predecessor’s efforts to curb illegal immigration. “The idea was that it would help us with our economy. It didn’t accomplish that.’’
查菲談及前任遏阻非法移民的行動時表示,最大的問題是那沒用,原來的想法是那樣做會幫助經濟,但並沒有達成目的。
One of his first acts in office was to rescind a 2008 order by the previous governor, Governor Donald Carcieri, that sought to reduce the estimated 20,000 to 40,000 illegal immigrants in Rhode Island and lessen what he called a burden on state resources. The order required state agencies and contractors to use E-verify, a federal service that verifies a person’s eligibility to work, and deputized several State Police troopers to help enforce immigration law, among other provisions.
羅州前任州長卡西艾瑞(Donald Carcieri)2008年時,為縮減羅德島州內估計有二萬到四萬名的非法移民人數,並減輕他所謂州政府資源的負擔,公佈一項行政命令,要求州府機構及合約商採用聯邦政府提供的電子確認法(E-verify),來確認一個人是否有資格工作,命令條款中還包括指派一些州警來協助執行移民法。查菲上任後的最初行動之一,是廢除了該一命令。
Chafee said that instead of boosting the economy, the policies alienated the state’s Latino population, which has grown more than 40 percent in the past decade and includes significant numbers of immigrants. He said the state was unfairly blaming immigrants for the bleak economy.
查菲表示,這些政策並沒有促進經濟,反而疏離了過去十年來在該州增加40%,其中很大一部份是移民的拉丁裔人口。他說羅州不公平的把經濟不景怪罪於移民。
The son of a governor and the descendant of one of Rhode Island’s founding families, Chafee would appear to have little in common with illegal immigrants flowing in mostly from Latin America, except for a $50 fine he got in 1977 for illegally working as a blacksmith in Canada.
查菲是創立羅德島州家族之一的後代,他父親也曾擔任羅州州長。除了1977年,他在加拿大非法擔任鐵匠(blacksmith),被罰款五十元之外,他看起來和那些大都從拉丁美洲湧來的非法移民,沒有什麼共通之處,
But immigrants said Chafee listened to their concerns during his campaign last year, when the former Republican US senator, who ran as an independent, said he would rescind Carcieri’s order and fight for a path to citizenship for those here illegally.
不過移民們說,曾經是共和黨籍聯邦參議員,去年以無黨籍獨立候選人身份競選州長的查菲,在競選期間,聽到他們的擔心,並說他會廢除卡西艾瑞的命令,為本地的非法移民爭取成為公民途徑。
He won a three-way race for governor with just 36 percent of the vote, and though less than a tenth of Rhode Island voters are Latinos, he said they probably pushed him over the top. Latinos also had a decisive role in other close races, and in the election of Providence’s first Latino mayor, Harvard-educated Angel Taveras.
這場大選有三人角逐,查菲以36%的得票率獲勝。查菲說,儘管羅州選民大概僅有十分之一是拉丁裔人,但很可能就是他們使他成為得票最多者。拉丁裔在其他選情接近的競選中,也扮演了決定性的角色,包括選出羅德島州首名拉丁裔市長,哈佛大學畢業的Angel Taveras
Chafee’s critics say the debate is far from over. This week, about 500 protesters rallied at the State House to protest the unanimous Sept. 26 decision by the Board of Governors for Higher Education to grant in-state tuition to illegal immigrants, and vowed to overturn it before the rule takes effect in September 2012.
批評查菲的人表示,移民問題這爭辯,離畫下句點還遠得很。十月中,約有500名抗議者遊行到州政府大樓,反對州長高等教育局在九月廿六日無異議的同意了,准許非法移民享有州內居民學費費率,並誓言在該法於2012年九月生效前,推翻它。
Rhode Island didn’t change, just the administration changed,’’ said Terry Gorman, executive director of Rhode Islanders for Immigration Law Enforcement, who attended the rally. He added, “We’re going to challenge this.’’
羅德島執行移民法協會(Rhode Islanders for Immigration Law Enforcement)行政主任Terry Gorman參加了遊行。他說,羅德島州沒有變,只是行政機構變了而已。「我們要挑戰這一決定」。
The Latino Policy Institute at Roger Williams University says the new rule will bring in about $162,000 annually while only affecting about 100 illegal immigrants a year. Now, undocumented students pay nonresident tuition that is more than double the cost. Resident tuition at the University of Rhode Island is $10,556 a year, compared with $27,262 a year for nonresidents.
羅傑威廉斯大學(Roger Williams University)的拉丁裔政策院(The Latino Policy Institute)表示,新法規將每年為州政府帶來十六萬二千元,同時一年內約只有100名非法移民受影響。目前,無證件學生付非居民學費。羅德島大學的州內居民學費是10,556元一年,非居民學費則是27,262一年。
Antonio Albizures-Lopez, a 20-year-old here without papers since his parents brought him as a baby from Guatemala, said he campaigned for Chafee because the candidate had told him he would consider helping students such as him, but he had been skeptical that things would change.
現年廿歲,當年還是嬰兒時被父母從瓜地馬拉帶來這兒的無證件居民Antonio Albizures-Lopez說,他為查菲助選,因為查菲曾告訴他,將會考慮幫助像他一樣的學生,不過那時他懷疑事情會改變。
“I didn’t expect it, to tell you the truth,’’ said Albizures-Lopez. “When I was working on his campaign, I always thought maybe he’s going to be another politician who throws out promises and never completes them. But he’s actually kept his word.’’
他說,老實說,他沒有期待這會發生。當他在查菲的助選團中工作時,他一直認為,查菲可能又是一名拋棄承諾,從不兌現的政客,但他真的說話算話了。
Rhode Island’s flip-flop reflects a slew of similar contradictions at the national level, where states such as Maryland and Connecticut are allowing students here illegally to pay in-state tuition while states such as Alabama are barring them from state colleges altogether. Researchers say many states are tackling illegal immigration because Congress, which has power over federal immigration law, has consistently failed to do so.
羅德島州的反覆,反應了全國層次上的一系列類似矛盾,例如馬里蘭州、康州允許非法居留學生支付州內學費,但阿拉巴馬州等卻禁止他們進州立大專院校。研究人員說,許多州都在因應非法移民問題,因為有權管聯邦移民法的國會,一直都拿不出辦法來。
This year federal officials fully deployed the controversial Secure Communities program in Rhode Island, allowing them to screen the fingerprints of everyone arrested and hold those here illegally for possible deportation.
今年,聯邦官員正式在羅德島州全面實施有爭議的安全社區法,准許警察篩檢他們所逮捕每一個人的指紋,扣押那些非法居留者,並可能把他們遞解出境。
Rhode Island is also continuing to refer convicted criminals to immigration officials for possible deportation once their sentences are up, though that was part of the overturned executive order.
儘管那是已遭推翻行政命令的一部份,羅德島州仍將繼續把已確認犯罪者,轉介給移民局官員,以備一旦刑滿,就可能遞解出境。
But unauthorized immigrants who came here to work say they welcomed the respite from years of hostility from the governor’s office. They say they came here to work, often from nations deeply affected by war, poverty, and gang violence.
不過,未獲批准來此工作的移民們說,他們歡迎多年來對他們充滿敵意的州長辦公室,現在對他們表示尊敬。他們說,來這工作的人,通常都來自深受戰火、貧窮及幫派暴力影響的國家。
“You don’t have to hide,’’ said Leo, 30, who declined to give his last name because he is here illegally to work and send money to his wife and two children. As he spoke about them, tears filled his eyes because he has not seen them in three years.
三十歲,拒絕透露姓氏的李奧(Leo)說,你不需要躲藏。他為了寄錢給他太太及兩名小孩,非法來此工作。當他談及妻小時,淚盈滿眶,因為他已有三年沒見他們了。
Juan and Antonia Garcia, owners of the popular La Poblanita bakery and market in Providence, said their business suffered under the past administration, with immigrants afraid to travel to their shop. The couple, too, came here illegally from Mexico many years ago, but now are US citizens and business owners who pay taxes and proudly sent all three children to college.
Juan Antonia Garcia在羅德島州擁有頗受歡迎的La Poblanita麵包店及市場。他們說,在前任政府統治下,他們的生意也受影響,因為移民們怕出門,就沒光顧他們的店了。這對夫婦在許多年前,也是非法從墨西哥來的,不過,他們現在都是美國公民,擁有商鋪,付稅,還驕傲的把所有三名子女都送進大學就讀。
Antonia Garcia was thrilled that Chafee approved in-state tuition, but her husband shrugged, saying that the bigger problem remains unsolved. Even if undocumented students graduate from college, he said, they cannot live here legally.
Antonia Garcia驚嘆查菲批准了州內居民學費費率,但她丈夫卻聳聳肩的表示,更大的問題還沒解決。他說,即使無證件學生能從大學畢業,他們仍然不能合法在此居住。
“What happens when they graduate ? Are they going to let them work?’’ said Juan Garcia. “I know people are celebrating and everything, but it doesn’t give us a thing.’’
Juan Garcia說,當他們畢業時,怎麼辦?政府會讓他們工作嗎?「我知道人們在慶祝,但那並沒有給我們什麼(but it doesn’t give us a thing)